• 摘要: 变应性鼻炎(AR)的患病率持续攀升,严重影响患者生活质量,造成巨大的社会和经济负担。对于规范的一线治疗控制不佳的难治性AR,神经阻断术已成为重要的二线治疗选择,但由于存在诸多争议问题,目前尚缺乏国际统一的临床指南,制约了其临床应用和推广。为更好地指导我国AR神经阻断术的临床实践,全国49位鼻科学及变态反应学领域专家在中山大学附属第三医院牵头下开展了共识的制定工作,采用德尔菲法聚焦AR神经阻断术的目的和意义、相关应用解剖学、病理生理学基础、手术适应证和禁忌证、手术方式、疗效及评价标准、手术并发症及其处理等7个维度形成一系列核心观点。该共识将进一步推动我国AR神经阻断术的规范发展,有助于改善AR整体防治状况。

     

    Abstract: The prevalence of allergic rhinitis (AR) continues to rise, severely impairing patients’ quality of life and causing enormous social and economic burdens. For refractory AR that cannot be adequately controlled by standardized firstline therapies, neurotomy has become an important secondline therapeutic option. However, due to various remaining controversial issues, there is currently a lack of internationally unified clinical guidelines, which restricts its clinical application and generalization. To better guide the clinical practice of neurotomy for AR in China, 49 experts in the field of rhinology and allergy nationwide, led by the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, carried out the work of formulating a consensus. Using the Delphi method, we focused on seven dimensions: the purpose and significance of neurotomy for AR, relevant applied anatomy, pathophysiological basis, surgical indications and contraindications, surgical techniques, efficacy and evaluation criteria, and surgical complications and their management, ultimately generating a series of core viewpoints. This consensus is expected to further promote the standardized development of neurotomy for AR in China, and help improve the overall prevention and management of AR.

     

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