《变应性鼻炎及其对哮喘的影响》(ARIA)指南2024—2025修订版对临床实践的启示与思考

Implications and reflections of Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on asthma(ARIA)guidelines 2024–2025 revision for clinical practice

  • 摘要: 变应性鼻炎(AR)与支气管哮喘均为常见的呼吸道慢性炎症疾病,且AR常伴发哮喘,严重影响患者生活质量并带来沉重经济负担。《变应性鼻炎及其对哮喘的影响(ARIA)》指南2024—2025修订版采用以患者为中心、数字化赋能、人工智能辅助的方法,遵循推荐分级、评估、制订与评价的GRADE框架,对证据质量和推荐强度进行评价。这不仅是一次方法学更新,更标志着AR的诊疗指南正式步入数字化与智能化时代。文章对该新版指南的核心更新要点进行梳理,并结合国内临床实践,探讨新版指南对AR管理的启示与思考,展望数字化医疗和人工智能未来的发展方向。

     

    Abstract: Allergic rhinitis and asthma are common chronic inflammatory airway diseases, and allergic rhinitis frequently coexists with asthma, significantly impairing patients' quality of life and imposing a substantial economic burden. The 2024–2025 revision of Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on asthma(ARIA)guidelines 2024–2025 revision adopts a patient-centered, digitally enabled, and artificial intelligence-assisted approach, following the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation framework to assess the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations. This revision represents not only a methodological update but also marks the official transition of guidelines for the diagnosis and management of allergic rhinitis into the era of digitalization and intelligent healthcare. This article summarizes the key updates of the new guidelines and, in the context of clinical practice in China, discusses their implications for allergic rhinitis management while highlighting the future prospects of digital medicine and artificial intelligence.

     

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